Police Pursuits - 2868 Words

Dangers of Police Pursuits January 2006 Abstract Debate rages over whether high-speed pursuits are justified. And consensus is growing among local and national law enforcement for the need for stricter controls to dictate when, where and why police engage in such potentially deadly car chases. The written pursuit policies of 47 state law enforcement agencies and the nations 25 largest cities were subjected to comparative analysis. Qualitative analysis of the policies focused on factors justifying pursuit, physical operation of the police vehicle, circumstances of operation, and external factors. The policies also were rated quantitatively on a continuum ranging from allowing officers a great deal of judgment in the conduct of a†¦show more content†¦(Picayune Item) Research indicates that pursuits become dangerous quite quickly. For example, 50 percent of all pursuit collisions occur in the first 2 minutes of the pursuit, and more than 70 percent of all collisions occur before the sixth minute of the pursuit. In order for a universal police policy to work, the policies and procedures must have no loopholes. The policy must clearly state what the role of the police officer is regarding pursuits. A police chief must make it very clear that any attempt to violate the policy and procedures will have serious consequences. This is the first step in reducing the risks of pursuits. Supervisors play a very crucial role in this issue. A police supervisor is usually the one that has more experience on the job. Ideally, once a pursuit has begun, the patrol officer shall inform his supervisor the nature of the chase. When the supervisor feels that the pursuit has become too risky, its his call to end the pursuit. Experience is the most important component that a supervisor possesses over the patrol officer in this situation. Another thing to consider about having universal pursuit policy is that both police officers and supervisors must consider: the nature of the violation (e.g., traffic offense, felony); the characteristics of the area (e.g., freeway, commercial, residential); the traffic conditions (e.g., congested or not congested); and the weather conditions (e.g., wet or dry). ThisShow MoreRelated Police Pursuits Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesare virtually an unlimited amount of aspects about police work that places them in harm’s way every day. Some of which officers are trained to mitigate and exercise some form of control over while others are mostly out of police control. Vehicle pursuit is one instance where police have little control over and thus must adopt a mostly reactionary response rather than a proactive approach. Police officer training and preparation for such pursuits are conducted during their initial phases of trainingRead More Police Pursuits Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Imagine being a police officer doing your daily routine job. You are in a patrol car on the highway, watching the cars and trucks drive by. You are also looking for speeders to warn them to be more careful and maybe you’ll ticket them. It has been a very boring day for you, since you have only been called on your radio once, and it was for an accident (fender bender). Almost at the end of your shift, a blue car drives by going ninety miles an hour, but you know theRead MoreEssay on Police Pursuits of Criminals1114 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Pursuits of Criminals   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There has been a heated debate over the last few years whether police chases are worth the risk of public safety to catch a fleeing criminal. Each year these hot pursuits end in the arrest of thousands of criminals wanted for a wide array of crimes. At the same time it can cause injury and some times even death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a huge misconception that police are out chasing the red-light violator or the burned-out tail light criminal. This is not the caseRead MoreExploring the Effectiveness and Dangers of High Speed Police Pursuits2136 Words   |  9 PagesIt is common for Hollywood to glamorise high speed police chases, often depicted with police vehicles speeding through the streets with sirens blaring and the offender always being caught without incidence, however this depiction could not be further from the truth with police chases often having serious consequences and the outcome often far from ideal. It is due to these less than ideal outcomes that the media and public at large often call for the practice to be banned or for further regulationsRead MorePursuit of Happyness Will Smith Speech1947 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish Speech – The Pursuit of Happyness The Journey movie I chose to talk about is The Pursuit of Happyness. It is an inner journey. The movie starts off showing the scenery – the Golden Gate Bridge, an American flag and the crowded busy street full of business people and the homeless. The camera then focuses on Chris Gardener and his son Christopher. Chris says throughout the movie the 6 stages of his life. It starts off with ‘Riding the bus. In ‘Riding the bus’ we learn that he lives in anRead MoreHigh speed chases1168 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years the US has seen an increase in crime. These crimes vary in severity of impact to not only the US but states, local communities, families, and individuals. At times many of these crimes require police involvement and interventions that at times create hostile and dangerous situations for both emergency personnel, innocent bystanders, and the victim themselves. It is not uncommon to hear of responding officers to emergency situations to engage in high speed chases. This has become aRead MorePolitics As A Vocation Max Weber960 Words   |  4 Pagesa means of maintaining order. Consequently, police agencies are substantively different from other agencies in a municipal government. While I would like to say my yearning to observe this difference drove me to atten d the police and fire commission at 2:30pm on Feb. 18th, in reality I thought agenda item â€Å"Pursuit Presentation† seemed pretty badass. Discussion at the meeting seemed evenly split between representatives from both the fire and police departments. In accordance with the agenda,Read MoreEssay on The Act of Search and Seizure in the United States978 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary exercise in the ongoing pursuit of criminals. Search and seizures are used to produce evidence for the prosecution of alleged criminals. Protecting citizens from arbitrary searches, the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution is our right to limit and deny any unreasonable search and seizure. More often than not, police officers tend to take advantage of their authority by the use of coercion. Although it is unlawful, most citizens do not know what police officers can and cannot do in respectRead MoreDuty Of Care And Failure866 Words   |  4 Pages Duty of Care and Failure to Protect Doctrin e and Vehicular Pursuits Cause Lability Issues Under federal civil rights statute and tort negligence, Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 242, government officials can be held liable for damages if the official violates a plaintiff’s constitutional rights under the law (Peak, 2012). For example, if an officer arrests someone unreasonably, the Fourth Amendment guarantees everyone the right to be free of unreasonable seizure and the officer can be charged withRead MoreLaw Enforcement Should Not Be Allowed956 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons why this act should not be allowed: police high speed chases cause a countless number of casualties, are most of the time for minor infractions, and there are other ways of capturing criminals. High speed chases has caused an innumerable amount of fatalities. Most of the policemen end up getting killed or killing the person in the other vehicle. Law enforcement puts the criminals, innocent bystanders, and their lives in a risky situation. Police departments have a hard time balancing public

Kant And Jean Jacques Rousseau - 1383 Words

Public discourse has commonly been known as the communication of diverse claims between the public backed by reason and substantive argument. This exchanging of views often happens between both those who agree with one’s sentiment and those who disagree. Since the beginning of civilization, humans have been given the responsibility of finding a reasonable outcome at the end of an argument with somebody of opposing views. Through deliberation, both sides of the argument articulate their reasoning for their views and attempt to find such reasonable outcomes. At times, a middle ground is unattainable between the two and tension grows. At this point, distinct guidelines need to be set in regards to the extent in which individuals can exert†¦show more content†¦Each person has their personal role in maintaining the common good for those around them and thus should fulfill it. He believed that fulfilling this task and contributing to society would create happiness for the i ndividual which would overcome self interest. If those who pursued their personal interests rather than those of the common good, then they would be seen as selfish and face consequences. Rousseau believed that each person obtains a â€Å"natural repugnance to seeing any sentient being, especially our fellow man, perish or suffer,† (DeLue and Dale 190) and that this only changes due to pity and selfishness. Rousseau did not take kindly to those who were seen as selfish and following self interest. He stated that a society â€Å"can banish him [a person who violates citizen norms] not for being impious but unsociable, for being incapable of sincerely loving the laws and justice, and of sacrificing his life, if necessary, for his duty,† (DeLue and Dale 202). For those who do not pursue the concept of the common good and question the way of society, they are subject to be removed. A society in which people contest the civic norm is not one acceptable to Rousseau. Counter to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant believed that people should be entitled to individual freedom and personal interests. Kant aligned with enlightenment thinkers Locke and Hobbes and was an advocate for rights protecting intellectual freedom. Kant believed that a civil society requiredShow MoreRelatedThe Age of Reason1424 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers who participated and had an affect in The Age of Reason. OUTLINE I. David Hume A. Contributions to the Age of Reason B. Who and what influenced him II. Jean Jacques Rousseau A. What he believed in B. Who influenced him III. Claude Adrien Helvetius A. Influences B. Reasons for contribution IV. Immanuel Kant A. How he made a difference B. Why he made a difference C. What caused him to make a difference V. Johann Fichte A. Influences B. Reasons for contribution Read More Age of reason Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesideas. Unfortunately, David Hume died in 1976 (Hampshire 117). Jean Jacques Rousseau, a French philosopher was born in Geneva on June 18, 1712, and was raised by an aunt and uncle after his mother died a few days after he was born. Rousseau was originally thought to be an engraver, but he soon ran away after three years to a wealthy woman named Madame Louise de Warens (Sartre 141). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jean Jacques Rousseau stated that the view of science, art, and social institutions hasRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 Pagesthe key thinkers in the development of the theory by introducing each of them and discussing their respective political theory of the subject. The main thinkers that we will introduce in his essay are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Thesis Statement: Essentially, the social contract theory states that the individuals have abandoned their freedom to submit to the authority of the state and therefore the majority. The question of equality is also very predominatingRead More Philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment Essay examples1477 Words   |  6 Pagesdrinking spots. The ideas of philosophes during the Enlightenment challenged whole societies. Some of philosophes include Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Immanuel Kant, Adam Smith, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire. In the mid eighteenth century, the Encyclopedia was published. It was written under the leadership of Denis Diderot and Jean Le Rond d’Alembert. Over one hundred French thinkers contributed to the Encyclopedia, including all of the major French philosophes. DiderotRead MoreMoral Theories Of Human Rights1433 Words   |  6 Pageshuman rights was coined by the philosophies of Emmanuel Kant, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill. These authors advocated for human rights in their philosophies. They brought in the aspect of political freedom, inequality and liberty within a society and also they dealt with the reality of moral theories by putting them into practice. It is apparent that the philosophers had an understanding of what human rights are. Rousseau highlighted in his writings that in natural state humansRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1601 Words   |  7 Pagesreform. Philosophers and thinkers were crucial to the progress of the enlight enment. Thinkers such as Immanuel Kant, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, and Adam Smith were prominent figures of the enlightenment. They questioned religion, promoted secularism, and freedom. Most believed that the government was to be an extension of the people and should not be totalitarian. Locke and Rousseau were focused on protecting the people’s rights. Adam Smith focused on the economic aspects and promoted a freeRead MoreWhat Is the Enlightenment? How Was This Question Answered by 18th Century Thinkers? and How Have Their Ideas Influenced Our Understanding of Modernity?962 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophes during and after the enlightenment period. These philosophers included Immanuel Kant, John Locke, Francis Bacon, Marquis de Condorcet, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Rene Descartes. Some believed that the enlightenment somewhat defined what we now call modernity and consider to be human. Immanuel Kant quoted in his famous 1784 essay, the â€Å"Enlightenment is mankind’s exit from its self-incurred immaturity.† Kant, I (1784) pp. 49-79. He believed that having the nerve to refer to your own understandingRead MoreKant s Views On The Enlightenment And Modernity923 Words   |  4 PagesThe thinkers I have chosen to answer this essay question are J.J. Rousseau and I. Kant. Both thinkers agreed that the Enlightenment would change society as they knew it, that it would allow the human being to develop, both individually and socially. I will consider both thinker’s attitudes as regards to the Enlightenment and Modernity, the individual, and finally to the individual’s responsibility in helping humanity progress towards a peaceful international community. The Enlightenment is the socialRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Social Contract1004 Words   |  5 Pagesto question established views relating to religion, economics, government, and science. Social Contract Theory confronted both the moral and political foundations of traditional sources of rulings in Europe. Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were three enlightenment thinkers that history has credited with having a social contract theory view; however, each had a different interpretation. Hobbes believed that in nature people had to do whatever was necessary to survive and thatRead MoreRomanticism Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pageswe perceive the world. The romantic period emphasized the self, creativity, imagination and the value of art. This is in contrast to the Enlightenment emphasis on Rationalism and Empiricism. It roots can be found in the work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant. Philosophers and writers associated with the Romantic Movement include Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), Freidrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854), and George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) in Germany; Samuel Taylor

A study of the factors affecting customer loyalty in namibian banking sector free essay sample

The purpose of this study is to closely examine the factors that influence customers loyalty in the Namibian Banking sector, with specific reference to First National bank of Namibia. Although currently has the high market share in the industry, it is not certain the competitive banks are not fighting hard as in maintaining their share and possible attracting the FNB customers. And if customers can easily switch between banks this display low customer loyalty, in fact necessitating deep analysis as of the factors that lead to low loyalty of customers towards their banks. The study attempt to examine challenges banks face in building long relationships with their customers. And the drawbacks that low customer loyalty has upon the businesses operations in this regard. Customers loyalty in the banking industry has been a major concern to practitioners due to severe competition and higher customer expectations customer loyalty is considered a vital link and aspiration to organisation success, profitability and business performance. We will write a custom essay sample on A study of the factors affecting customer loyalty in namibian banking sector or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bank management need to be knowledgeable of the drivers of customers loyalty in retail banking industry and its impact on the firm. A banking customer has for instance both a cheque and saving account and every month the customer provides a certain to the bank, and the and present value of this continuing profit stream represents the customers actual value to the bank. But the home mortgage the same customer has at a competitive bank represents strategic value that the first bank could realise if it had a proactive strategy to obtain it. Moreover, loyalty rather than customer satisfaction is becoming the number one strategic goal in today’s competitive business environment. Hence, the study is a fact finding research and qualitative in nature.

Publication Of The African-American Mosaic A Library Of Congress Reso

Publication Of The African-American Mosaic: A Library Of Congress Resource Guide For The Study Introductory Text This exhibit marks the publication of The African-American Mosaic: A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Black History and Culture. A noteworthy and singular publication, the Mosaic is the first Library-wide resource guide to the institution's African- American collections. Covering the nearly 500 years of the black experience in the Western hemisphere, the Mosaic surveys the full range size, and variety of the Library's collections, including books, periodicals, prints, photographs, music, film, and recorded sound. Moreover, the African-American Mosaic represents the start of a new kind of access to the Library's African-American collections, and, the Library trusts, the beginning of reinvigorated research and programming drawing on these, now systematically identified, collections. This exhibit is but a sampler of the kinds of materials and themes covered by the publication and the Library's collections. Many of the exhibit items are featured in the Mosaic. Other exhibit materials, not specifically described in the publication, are also included to illustrate that the Mosaic is an effective guide to the Library's rich collections, not an exhaustive inventory. The exhibit covers only four areas --Colonization, Abolition, Migrations, and the WPA-- of the many covered by the Mosaic. These topics were selected not only because they illustrate well the depth, breadth, and richness of the Library's black history collections, but also because of the significant and interesting interplay among them. For example, the back-to-Africa movement represented by the American Colonization Society is vigorously opposed by abolitionists, and the movement of blacks to the North is documented by the writers and artists who participated in federal projects of the 1930s. Also, to illustrate that the Mosaic opens avenues for further research, several items are included which, though important for black history, cannot have their full stories told until further research is completed. Finally, this presentation is a sampler of a much larger exhibit now in progress. In 1998, the Library will mount a major exhibition and cultural program examining the impact of African- American history and tradition in the formation of American national identity. The 1998 outreach program will be this institution's first extended reflection upon its pervasive black holdings, and The African-American Mosaic will be a major resource guide in that program's development and realization. History